At the heart of the European Hiking Federation (ERA-Hiking Europe) is the belief that access to nature should be a universal right, allowing all citizens to experience Europe’s breathtaking natural environments and rich cultural heritage. The ERA’s resolution from September 2016, “Open up Europe’s Natural Environment,” reaffirms this commitment to promoting free access to the open countryside while balancing the rights of landowners and the needs of conservation.
A fundamental right
Walking is a natural, climate-friendly activity that fosters a connection with nature and promotes environmental awareness. For many, walking in the countryside is the best way to discover Europe’s diverse landscapes and heritage. To this end, the ERA advocates for a Europe-wide, free and easy access to nature. The resolution emphasizes that access must, in principle, be free of charge, allowing everyone the opportunity to experience the outdoors without financial barriers. Any limitations to this right must be justified, transparent, and based on sound reasoning, such as the protection of fragile ecosystems or cultural sites.
The role of paths and trails
Paths are not just routes through nature; they are vital pieces of infrastructure that ensure access while preserving the environment. Marked trails guide visitors, reduce the risk of environmental damage, and contribute significantly to rural development. By investing in the creation, maintenance, and development of trails, regions can promote sustainable tourism, create jobs, and support local economies.
However, proper planning is essential to avoid conflicts between different land users, including landowners, conservationists, and walkers. The ERA encourages early and integrated planning processes that involve all stakeholders, including forestry and outdoor associations, to ensure that paths serve both people and nature harmoniously.
Respect for nature and culture
While promoting access, the ERA acknowledges the need for responsible behavior in natural environments. Walkers must respect the natural surroundings and the cultural heritage of the regions they traverse. The ERA stands for a respectful treatment of nature, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy Europe’s diverse landscapes.
Walking as a bridge for European integration
Walking in Europe not only connects people with nature but also fosters greater understanding between nations. Through direct contact with people from different cultures, prejudices can be diminished, and mutual respect encouraged. In this way, walking contributes to European integration and the development of a shared European identity.
Call for action
The resolution calls on European countries to recognize the contribution of walking to sustainable development and invest in the infrastructure needed to support it. National and regional walking organizations, which are part of the ERA network, must be involved in planning and legal processes that affect walkers’ access to nature.
The ERA’s commitment to this cause is unwavering. With more than 58 member organizations from 32 European countries, representing over 3 million walkers, the ERA is a powerful voice advocating for the protection of Europe’s natural environments and the rights of its citizens to explore them freely.
For more information on our initiatives or to join the movement, visit our website and become a part of the community that is shaping the future of walking in Europe.
This article is based on ERA’s “Access to Nature” resolution from 2016, which outlines the organization’s position on free access to nature and the role of walking in fostering environmental awareness, cultural appreciation, and European integration.